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Аныгы дьиэлэр араас соруктаргар арахсар хостордоох буолаллар, ол курдук аһы бэлэмниир хос, аһыыр сир, утуйар сир, суунар сир. Үксүгэр бу араас араас хосторго баар буолаллар. Кухня, гостинай, ваннай, туалет диэн аттаналлар.
== Дьиэ тутуутугар туттуллар материаллар ==
== What are houses built from? ==
Үксүгэр дьиэ боростуойдук булуллар эбэтэр атыыланар матырыйааллартан тутутуллаллар. Ол иһин араас араас дэрибинэлэргэ дьиэ көрүҥэ араас араас буолуон сөп. Аныгы дьиэлэр матырыйааллара чэпчэкитик таһыахха сөп ол аата тутар дьоҥҥо быыбар оҥоруута боростуой буолар.
Houses are usually built from types of material that can easily be made or bought near the place where the house is built. Because of this, old houses in different towns and different villages look quite different to each other, even in the same country. In modern times building materials can be transported easily and this means that a builder has much more choice about the types of material to use for a house.
=== Mud and clayТуой ===
[[File:Bahareque llanos house from Venezuela.JPG|thumb|AВэнисуэлаҕа farmhouseбаар inтуойтан Venezuelaуонна madeмастан ofоҥоһуллубут wooden slats and clay daubдьиэ.]]
Аан дойду элбэх сиригэр туой дьиэ туттуутугар тутаах матырыйаал буолар.
In many parts of the world, mud or clay are the main building materials. Clay is a type of soil that sticks together more strongly than most other types of soil. There are three main ways of building walls with mud and clay.
* One way to make a house of clay is simply to pile up the mud or wet clay with the hands, and flatten it into a wall shape. Often animal hair, straw and dung is mixed with the mud so that the fibres (stringy bits) help hold it together. Some wooden beams and thin wooden slats are used to hold the roof, which is also made of mud or clay. The roof is flat and strong enough to walk on, but must slope a bit, in case of rain. The walls are often protected from rain with plaster and paint. In many countries the walls are usuallly white, but in other places all the houses are painted different bright clolours. These types of houses are only found in very dry countries. Houses built in this way give good protection against the very hot sun and hot dry winds of the dessert. In the cold nights they stay quite warm.
* A second way to make the walls of a house out of mud of clay is "wattle and daub". "Wattle" is weaving from sticks. First, long sticks are stuck into the ground and then very thin sticks are woven through them, like making a basket. The thin wattle wall is then "daubed" or stuck all over on the inside and the outside with damp clay, mud or plaster, usually with some chopped straw or animal hair to help it stick together. "Wattle and daub" are often found in quite damp places where bendy willow trees or acacias (also called "wattle trees") grow. The walls need good protection from the rain, so houses like this often have roofs that have big "eaves"; the roof sticks out all around the house so that the water does not run down the walls. "Wattle and daub" houses often have big roofs made of straw, reeds, banana leaves, palm leaves, wooden shingles or big sheets of bark.
* Another way to make a house of mud or clay is to shape the wet soil into bricks before building the walls. The bricks can be shaped by hand, but more often they are shaped in boxes or "moulds" so that all the bricks are just the same size and shape. They are left in the hot sun until they have dried hard. Then walls can be made which are the same thickness all the way up. Clay bricks that are dried in the sun were used in [[Egypt]] and [[Mesopotamia]] for thousands of years.
[[File:Buccleuch Cottages Beaulieu New Forest.jpg|thumb|left|Brick and tile houses in Beaulieu, England]]
* Many houses are now made with steel frames put together with rivets and bolts.
* Walls and roofs can be made of boards that combine fibre with cement. These boards are thin, light in weight to transport, easy to put on the frame, and much cheaper than bricks or timber. A similar material can be made into roof tiles.
* Metal roofing can be rolled into thin sheets, and made in many different colours, with matching gutters and downpipes.
== Notes and references ==
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